Turning 18 is a big moment for students and parents in Iowa, as it marks the start of legal adulthood. This change brings new rights and responsibilities, and at Huizenga Law Firm, P.C., we help families prepare for this significant transition.
As your child steps into adulthood, it’s important to understand how these new rights and responsibilities impact both them and you as a parent. From managing healthcare decisions to handling financial and educational matters, navigating this shift requires careful planning and consideration.
Key Legal Changes
At 18, young adults gain the ability to vote, sign contracts, and make their own medical decisions. They can also be called for jury duty and, if male, must register for Selective Service. However, some restrictions remain, such as the drinking age, which stays at 21.
Educational rights also shift. Under IDEA, students now control their educational programs, including any decisions related to their IEPs. Iowa schools must notify families of this transfer before the child’s 18th birthday.
Parents also lose automatic access to medical, academic, and financial records due to laws like HIPAA and FERPA. To keep access, you’ll need signed waivers from your child.
Guardianships end at 18 for students with disabilities. Parents may need to apply for adult guardianship or consider less formal options like power of attorney.
Preparing for the Change
We encourage families to discuss these changes early. Having important legal documents, like a durable power of attorney or healthcare proxy, in place can provide peace of mind as your child steps into adulthood.
Contact Us for Support
Huizenga Law Firm, P.C. is here to assist Iowa families with this transition. Call us at (712) 737-3885 to schedule a consultation. Let’s ensure your child is ready for adulthood.
